Pregnancy outside the womb in medical science is called ectopic pregnancy. This condition occurs when a fertilized egg grows in the wrong place. Naturally, in order to develop into a perfect fetus, the egg must be in the uterus. But the egg actually grows outside the uterus such as in the fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity, ovaries or cervix.
Pregnancy outside the womb can be caused by inflammation of the fallopian tubes or fallopian tubes, infection of the uterus, or suffering from pelvic inflammatory disease caused by sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Caesarean section and surgery on the organs around the uterus can also cause pregnancy outside the womb. Although rare, pregnancy that occurs in women who use an intrauterine device (IUD) has a risk of becoming pregnant outside the womb.
If you have experienced pregnancy outside the womb and have the conditions above, you should check yourself in order to reduce the risk of getting ectopic pregnancy again.
Risks and Effects of Pregnancy Outside the Womb Against Fertility
Sad, disappointed, you must feel depression when you have to lose the fetus due to this condition. The question is whether pregnancy outside the womb can be repeated in the next pregnancy? Can you lose your chance to be a mother because you have had an ectopic pregnancy?
Pregnancy outside the womb or an ectopic pregnancy does have an effect on fertility and affect the chances of getting pregnant again. This condition also increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy returning in subsequent pregnancies. In an ectopic pregnancy in which the fetus grows in the fallopian tube and damages the surrounding fallopian tissue, the egg can get back stuck in the fallopian tube in the next pregnancy.
There are several factors that affect your fertility after an ectopic pregnancy, including:
- The condition of your other fallopian tubes after ectopic pregnancy.
- The level of damage to your fallopian tubes after pregnancy outside the womb.
- Presence of a history of infertility.
However, early detection is the key to avoid damage to your other fallopian tubes. As long as one of your fallopian tubes is still in good condition, then you still have a chance to get pregnant.
If you have been pregnant outside the womb, your risk for having an ectopic pregnancy again is 10 percent. That means your chance of getting a normal pregnancy in the next pregnancy is 90 percent. Therefore, you don't need to worry too much.
Planning Post-Pregnancy Pregnancy Outside the Womb
If viewed from a psychological perspective, the right time to start a pregnancy program after pregnancy outside the womb, can not be equated. After losing a fetus, surely a person's soul will be shaken. Most women also feel afraid to try to get pregnant again because ectopic pregnancy is truly a sad experience. However, try to continue to live a healthy lifestyle, also avoid smoking and alcoholic beverages, during this recovery period.
Try asking yourself. How ready are you to get pregnant again? When you feel ready to start a pregnancy program, you can discuss it with your obstetrician.
Apart from psychological problems, usually the doctor has allowed you to start the program to get back pregnant at least after three months. This is especially true if a previous ectopic pregnancy was treated by laparoscopic surgery.
The same is true for those of you who get methotrexate injections in handling ectopic pregnancy. Wait for at least three months or until your hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) level is below 5 mlU / mL. Your doctor will monitor your hCG levels through a blood test. This methotrexate injection can reduce levels of folic acid in the body, even though folic acid plays an important role in infant development. That is why, you are advised to take folic acid supplements before starting a pregnancy program.
But if you have surgery as a previous ectopic pregnancy, the best time to start a pregnancy program is six months afterwards.
Chances of Pregnant Returning After Pregnancy Outside the Womb
Once ready, both in terms of physical and psychological, you can start a pregnancy program. You certainly hope that the doctor immediately states that you are positively pregnant. But this is when your patience is tested. There is no exact time as to when the next pregnancy can occur.
There are women who get pregnant quickly, but some are slow. Depending on the condition of each, for example the condition of the tuba. If your fallopian tubes have been damaged, your chances of getting pregnant will decrease. However, if you have healthy tubal leftovers, your chances of getting pregnant increase. In addition, the factors of age and intensity of sexual intercourse are also influential.
Having sexual intercourse regularly at the right time can maximize the chance of getting pregnant. The best advice is to have sex between the 10th and 16th day before the next menstrual cycle begins.
If you have tried but there are still difficulties to get pregnant after experiencing pregnancy outside the womb, you might be able to consult a doctor about the IVF program.
Instill in yourself to always think positive. Although it sounds cliché, this can affect the way the body works as a whole. Having safe sex and checking your health condition with your doctor regularly is an important step to reduce the risk of pregnancy outside the womb
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